Reverse engineered and wired up R455 timer
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86
misc/reverse_engineered_hardware/r455_timer/r455_timer.ino
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86
misc/reverse_engineered_hardware/r455_timer/r455_timer.ino
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#include "PCF8575.h"
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#define RESET_BUTTON_PIN A3
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#define START_BUTTON_PIN A0
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#define STOP_BUTTON_PIN A2
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#define MODE_SWITCH A1
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// These are IO expanders, connected to the LED display
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PCF8575 pcf_0(0x20);
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PCF8575 pcf_1(0x22);
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// Goes from 0-9, then a blocky 8, -, then blank
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uint8_t display_value[7] = {11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11};
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// Arduino pins the dials are connected to
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uint8_t dial_pins[6] = {2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10};
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// Values for analogRead() for the dials. Maps dial position to expected value.
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int16_t dial_analog_values[10] = {6, 85, 160, 214, 280, 314, 353, 382, 410, 430};
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// warning, the "5"-position is broken on two of the dials and sometimes only retuns some of the bits it's composed of
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uint8_t dial_readout[6] = {0};
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void setup()
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{
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Serial.begin(115200);
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pcf_0.begin();
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pcf_1.begin();
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Serial.print("Connected? : ");
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Serial.println(pcf_0.isConnected());
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Serial.println(pcf_1.isConnected());
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delay(1000);
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for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
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pinMode(dial_pins[i], OUTPUT);
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digitalWrite(dial_pins[i], LOW);
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}
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pinMode(RESET_BUTTON_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
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pinMode(STOP_BUTTON_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
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pinMode(START_BUTTON_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
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pinMode(MODE_SWITCH, INPUT_PULLUP);
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}
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void updateDisplay() {
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uint8_t shift_to_pin[4] = {2, 0, 1, 3};
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for (uint8_t display = 0; display < 7; display++) {
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for (uint8_t shift = 0; shift < 4; shift++) {
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uint8_t pin = shift_to_pin[shift];
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if (display >= 4) {
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pcf_1.write((display - 4) * 4 + pin, 0 < (display_value[display] & (1 << shift)));
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} else {
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pcf_0.write(display * 4 + pin, 0 < (display_value[display] & (1 << shift)));
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}
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}
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}
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}
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void readDial() {
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// Reads all dials by turning on dial pins one by one, then measuring the
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// voltage in the resistor network
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for (int dial = 0; dial < 6; dial++) {
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digitalWrite(dial_pins[dial], HIGH);
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delay(1);
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int16_t measured = analogRead(A7);
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digitalWrite(dial_pins[dial], LOW);
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int16_t minimal_difference = 1024;
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uint8_t best_candidate = 0;
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
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int16_t difference = abs(measured - dial_analog_values[i]);
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if (difference < minimal_difference) {
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minimal_difference = difference;
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best_candidate = i;
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}
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}
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dial_readout[dial] = best_candidate;
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}
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}
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void loop()
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{
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readDial();
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for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
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display_value[6 - i] = dial_readout[i];
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}
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updateDisplay();
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}
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