youtube-dl/youtube_dl/downloader/external.py
2023-07-18 10:50:46 +01:00

521 lines
20 KiB
Python

from __future__ import unicode_literals
import os
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import time
from .common import FileDownloader
from ..compat import (
compat_setenv,
compat_str,
)
from ..postprocessor.ffmpeg import FFmpegPostProcessor, EXT_TO_OUT_FORMATS
from ..utils import (
cli_option,
cli_valueless_option,
cli_bool_option,
cli_configuration_args,
encodeFilename,
encodeArgument,
handle_youtubedl_headers,
check_executable,
is_outdated_version,
process_communicate_or_kill,
T,
traverse_obj,
)
class ExternalFD(FileDownloader):
def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
self.report_destination(filename)
tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename)
self._cookies_tempfile = None
try:
started = time.time()
retval = self._call_downloader(tmpfilename, info_dict)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
if not info_dict.get('is_live'):
raise
# Live stream downloading cancellation should be considered as
# correct and expected termination thus all postprocessing
# should take place
retval = 0
self.to_screen('[%s] Interrupted by user' % self.get_basename())
finally:
if self._cookies_tempfile and os.path.isfile(self._cookies_tempfile):
try:
os.remove(self._cookies_tempfile)
except OSError:
self.report_warning(
'Unable to delete temporary cookies file "{0}"'.format(self._cookies_tempfile))
if retval == 0:
status = {
'filename': filename,
'status': 'finished',
'elapsed': time.time() - started,
}
if filename != '-':
fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
self.to_screen('\r[%s] Downloaded %s bytes' % (self.get_basename(), fsize))
self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
status.update({
'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
'total_bytes': fsize,
})
self._hook_progress(status)
return True
else:
self.to_stderr('\n')
self.report_error('%s exited with code %d' % (
self.get_basename(), retval))
return False
@classmethod
def get_basename(cls):
return cls.__name__[:-2].lower()
@property
def exe(self):
return self.params.get('external_downloader')
@classmethod
def available(cls):
return check_executable(cls.get_basename(), [cls.AVAILABLE_OPT])
@classmethod
def supports(cls, info_dict):
return info_dict['protocol'] in ('http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps')
@classmethod
def can_download(cls, info_dict):
return cls.available() and cls.supports(info_dict)
def _option(self, command_option, param):
return cli_option(self.params, command_option, param)
def _bool_option(self, command_option, param, true_value='true', false_value='false', separator=None):
return cli_bool_option(self.params, command_option, param, true_value, false_value, separator)
def _valueless_option(self, command_option, param, expected_value=True):
return cli_valueless_option(self.params, command_option, param, expected_value)
def _configuration_args(self, default=[]):
return cli_configuration_args(self.params, 'external_downloader_args', default)
def _write_cookies(self):
if not self.ydl.cookiejar.filename:
tmp_cookies = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.cookies', delete=False)
tmp_cookies.close()
self._cookies_tempfile = tmp_cookies.name
self.to_screen('[download] Writing temporary cookies file to "{0}"'.format(self._cookies_tempfile))
# real_download resets _cookies_tempfile; if it's None, save() will write to cookiejar.filename
self.ydl.cookiejar.save(self._cookies_tempfile, ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True)
return self.ydl.cookiejar.filename or self._cookies_tempfile
def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
""" Either overwrite this or implement _make_cmd """
cmd = [encodeArgument(a) for a in self._make_cmd(tmpfilename, info_dict)]
self._debug_cmd(cmd)
p = subprocess.Popen(
cmd, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
_, stderr = process_communicate_or_kill(p)
if p.returncode != 0:
self.to_stderr(stderr.decode('utf-8', 'replace'))
return p.returncode
@staticmethod
def _header_items(info_dict):
return traverse_obj(
info_dict, ('http_headers', T(dict.items), Ellipsis))
class CurlFD(ExternalFD):
AVAILABLE_OPT = '-V'
def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
cmd = [self.exe, '--location', '-o', tmpfilename, '--compressed']
cookie_header = self.ydl.cookiejar.get_cookie_header(info_dict['url'])
if cookie_header:
cmd += ['--cookie', cookie_header]
for key, val in self._header_items(info_dict):
cmd += ['--header', '%s: %s' % (key, val)]
cmd += self._bool_option('--continue-at', 'continuedl', '-', '0')
cmd += self._valueless_option('--silent', 'noprogress')
cmd += self._valueless_option('--verbose', 'verbose')
cmd += self._option('--limit-rate', 'ratelimit')
retry = self._option('--retry', 'retries')
if len(retry) == 2:
if retry[1] in ('inf', 'infinite'):
retry[1] = '2147483647'
cmd += retry
cmd += self._option('--max-filesize', 'max_filesize')
cmd += self._option('--interface', 'source_address')
cmd += self._option('--proxy', 'proxy')
cmd += self._valueless_option('--insecure', 'nocheckcertificate')
cmd += self._configuration_args()
cmd += ['--', info_dict['url']]
return cmd
def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
cmd = [encodeArgument(a) for a in self._make_cmd(tmpfilename, info_dict)]
self._debug_cmd(cmd)
# curl writes the progress to stderr so don't capture it.
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd)
process_communicate_or_kill(p)
return p.returncode
class AxelFD(ExternalFD):
AVAILABLE_OPT = '-V'
def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
cmd = [self.exe, '-o', tmpfilename]
for key, val in self._header_items(info_dict):
cmd += ['-H', '%s: %s' % (key, val)]
cookie_header = self.ydl.cookiejar.get_cookie_header(info_dict['url'])
if cookie_header:
cmd += ['-H', 'Cookie: {0}'.format(cookie_header), '--max-redirect=0']
cmd += self._configuration_args()
cmd += ['--', info_dict['url']]
return cmd
class WgetFD(ExternalFD):
AVAILABLE_OPT = '--version'
def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
cmd = [self.exe, '-O', tmpfilename, '-nv', '--compression=auto']
if self.ydl.cookiejar.get_cookie_header(info_dict['url']):
cmd += ['--load-cookies', self._write_cookies()]
for key, val in self._header_items(info_dict):
cmd += ['--header', '%s: %s' % (key, val)]
cmd += self._option('--limit-rate', 'ratelimit')
retry = self._option('--tries', 'retries')
if len(retry) == 2:
if retry[1] in ('inf', 'infinite'):
retry[1] = '0'
cmd += retry
cmd += self._option('--bind-address', 'source_address')
cmd += self._option('--proxy', 'proxy')
cmd += self._valueless_option('--no-check-certificate', 'nocheckcertificate')
cmd += self._configuration_args()
cmd += ['--', info_dict['url']]
return cmd
class Aria2cFD(ExternalFD):
AVAILABLE_OPT = '-v'
@staticmethod
def _aria2c_filename(fn):
return fn if os.path.isabs(fn) else os.path.join('.', fn)
def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
cmd = [self.exe, '-c',
'--console-log-level=warn', '--summary-interval=0', '--download-result=hide',
'--http-accept-gzip=true', '--file-allocation=none', '-x16', '-j16', '-s16']
if 'fragments' in info_dict:
cmd += ['--allow-overwrite=true', '--allow-piece-length-change=true']
else:
cmd += ['--min-split-size', '1M']
if self.ydl.cookiejar.get_cookie_header(info_dict['url']):
cmd += ['--load-cookies={0}'.format(self._write_cookies())]
for key, val in self._header_items(info_dict):
cmd += ['--header', '%s: %s' % (key, val)]
cmd += self._configuration_args(['--max-connection-per-server', '4'])
cmd += ['--out', os.path.basename(tmpfilename)]
cmd += self._option('--max-overall-download-limit', 'ratelimit')
cmd += self._option('--interface', 'source_address')
cmd += self._option('--all-proxy', 'proxy')
cmd += self._bool_option('--check-certificate', 'nocheckcertificate', 'false', 'true', '=')
cmd += self._bool_option('--remote-time', 'updatetime', 'true', 'false', '=')
cmd += self._bool_option('--show-console-readout', 'noprogress', 'false', 'true', '=')
cmd += self._configuration_args()
# aria2c strips out spaces from the beginning/end of filenames and paths.
# We work around this issue by adding a "./" to the beginning of the
# filename and relative path, and adding a "/" at the end of the path.
# See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/276
# https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/20312
# https://github.com/aria2/aria2/issues/1373
dn = os.path.dirname(tmpfilename)
if dn:
cmd += ['--dir', self._aria2c_filename(dn) + os.path.sep]
if 'fragments' not in info_dict:
cmd += ['--out', self._aria2c_filename(os.path.basename(tmpfilename))]
cmd += ['--auto-file-renaming=false']
if 'fragments' in info_dict:
cmd += ['--file-allocation=none', '--uri-selector=inorder']
url_list_file = '%s.frag.urls' % (tmpfilename, )
url_list = []
for frag_index, fragment in enumerate(info_dict['fragments']):
fragment_filename = '%s-Frag%d' % (os.path.basename(tmpfilename), frag_index)
url_list.append('%s\n\tout=%s' % (fragment['url'], self._aria2c_filename(fragment_filename)))
stream, _ = self.sanitize_open(url_list_file, 'wb')
stream.write('\n'.join(url_list).encode())
stream.close()
cmd += ['-i', self._aria2c_filename(url_list_file)]
else:
cmd += ['--', info_dict['url']]
return cmd
class Aria2pFD(ExternalFD):
''' Aria2pFD class
This class support to use aria2p as downloader.
(Aria2p, a command-line tool and Python library to interact with an aria2c daemon process
through JSON-RPC.)
It can help you to get download progress more easily.
To use aria2p as downloader, you need to install aria2c and aria2p, aria2p can download with pip.
Then run aria2c in the background and enable with the --enable-rpc option.
'''
try:
import aria2p
__avail = True
except ImportError:
__avail = False
@classmethod
def available(cls):
return cls.__avail
def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
aria2 = self.aria2p.API(
self.aria2p.Client(
host='http://localhost',
port=6800,
secret=''
)
)
options = {
'min-split-size': '1M',
'max-connection-per-server': 4,
'auto-file-renaming': 'false',
}
options['dir'] = os.path.dirname(tmpfilename) or os.path.abspath('.')
options['out'] = os.path.basename(tmpfilename)
if self.ydl.cookiejar.get_cookie_header(info_dict['url']):
options['load-cookies'] = self._write_cookies()
options['header'] = []
for key, val in self._header_items(info_dict):
options['header'].append('{0}: {1}'.format(key, val))
download = aria2.add_uris([info_dict['url']], options)
status = {
'status': 'downloading',
'tmpfilename': tmpfilename,
}
started = time.time()
while download.status in ['active', 'waiting']:
download = aria2.get_download(download.gid)
status.update({
'downloaded_bytes': download.completed_length,
'total_bytes': download.total_length,
'elapsed': time.time() - started,
'eta': download.eta.total_seconds(),
'speed': download.download_speed,
})
self._hook_progress(status)
time.sleep(.5)
return download.status != 'complete'
class HttpieFD(ExternalFD):
@classmethod
def available(cls):
return check_executable('http', ['--version'])
def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
cmd = ['http', '--download', '--output', tmpfilename, info_dict['url']]
for key, val in self._header_items(info_dict):
cmd += ['%s:%s' % (key, val)]
# httpie 3.1.0+ removes the Cookie header on redirect, so this should be safe for now. [1]
# If we ever need cookie handling for redirects, we can export the cookiejar into a session. [2]
# 1: https://github.com/httpie/httpie/security/advisories/GHSA-9w4w-cpc8-h2fq
# 2: https://httpie.io/docs/cli/sessions
cookie_header = self.ydl.cookiejar.get_cookie_header(info_dict['url'])
if cookie_header:
cmd += ['Cookie:%s' % cookie_header]
return cmd
class FFmpegFD(ExternalFD):
@classmethod
def supports(cls, info_dict):
return info_dict['protocol'] in ('http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'm3u8', 'rtsp', 'rtmp', 'mms', 'http_dash_segments')
@classmethod
def available(cls):
return FFmpegPostProcessor().available
def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
url = info_dict['url']
ffpp = FFmpegPostProcessor(downloader=self)
if not ffpp.available:
self.report_error('m3u8 download detected but ffmpeg or avconv could not be found. Please install one.')
return False
ffpp.check_version()
args = [ffpp.executable, '-y']
for log_level in ('quiet', 'verbose'):
if self.params.get(log_level, False):
args += ['-loglevel', log_level]
break
seekable = info_dict.get('_seekable')
if seekable is not None:
# setting -seekable prevents ffmpeg from guessing if the server
# supports seeking(by adding the header `Range: bytes=0-`), which
# can cause problems in some cases
# https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11800#issuecomment-275037127
# http://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/6125#comment:10
args += ['-seekable', '1' if seekable else '0']
args += self._configuration_args()
# start_time = info_dict.get('start_time') or 0
# if start_time:
# args += ['-ss', compat_str(start_time)]
# end_time = info_dict.get('end_time')
# if end_time:
# args += ['-t', compat_str(end_time - start_time)]
cookies = self.ydl.cookiejar.get_cookies_for_url(url)
if cookies:
args.extend(['-cookies', ''.join(
'{0}={1}; path={2}; domain={3};\r\n'.format(
cookie.name, cookie.value, cookie.path, cookie.domain)
for cookie in cookies)])
if info_dict.get('http_headers') and re.match(r'^https?://', url):
# Trailing \r\n after each HTTP header is important to prevent warning from ffmpeg/avconv:
# [http @ 00000000003d2fa0] No trailing CRLF found in HTTP header.
headers = handle_youtubedl_headers(info_dict['http_headers'])
args += [
'-headers',
''.join('%s: %s\r\n' % (key, val) for key, val in headers.items())]
env = None
proxy = self.params.get('proxy')
if proxy:
if not re.match(r'^[\da-zA-Z]+://', proxy):
proxy = 'http://%s' % proxy
if proxy.startswith('socks'):
self.report_warning(
'%s does not support SOCKS proxies. Downloading is likely to fail. '
'Consider adding --hls-prefer-native to your command.' % self.get_basename())
# Since December 2015 ffmpeg supports -http_proxy option (see
# http://git.videolan.org/?p=ffmpeg.git;a=commit;h=b4eb1f29ebddd60c41a2eb39f5af701e38e0d3fd)
# We could switch to the following code if we are able to detect version properly
# args += ['-http_proxy', proxy]
env = os.environ.copy()
compat_setenv('HTTP_PROXY', proxy, env=env)
compat_setenv('http_proxy', proxy, env=env)
protocol = info_dict.get('protocol')
if protocol == 'rtmp':
player_url = info_dict.get('player_url')
page_url = info_dict.get('page_url')
app = info_dict.get('app')
play_path = info_dict.get('play_path')
tc_url = info_dict.get('tc_url')
flash_version = info_dict.get('flash_version')
live = info_dict.get('rtmp_live', False)
conn = info_dict.get('rtmp_conn')
if player_url is not None:
args += ['-rtmp_swfverify', player_url]
if page_url is not None:
args += ['-rtmp_pageurl', page_url]
if app is not None:
args += ['-rtmp_app', app]
if play_path is not None:
args += ['-rtmp_playpath', play_path]
if tc_url is not None:
args += ['-rtmp_tcurl', tc_url]
if flash_version is not None:
args += ['-rtmp_flashver', flash_version]
if live:
args += ['-rtmp_live', 'live']
if isinstance(conn, list):
for entry in conn:
args += ['-rtmp_conn', entry]
elif isinstance(conn, compat_str):
args += ['-rtmp_conn', conn]
args += ['-i', url, '-c', 'copy']
if self.params.get('test', False):
args += ['-fs', compat_str(self._TEST_FILE_SIZE)]
if protocol in ('m3u8', 'm3u8_native'):
if self.params.get('hls_use_mpegts', False) or tmpfilename == '-':
args += ['-f', 'mpegts']
else:
args += ['-f', 'mp4']
if (ffpp.basename == 'ffmpeg' and is_outdated_version(ffpp._versions['ffmpeg'], '3.2', False)) and (not info_dict.get('acodec') or info_dict['acodec'].split('.')[0] in ('aac', 'mp4a')):
args += ['-bsf:a', 'aac_adtstoasc']
elif protocol == 'rtmp':
args += ['-f', 'flv']
else:
args += ['-f', EXT_TO_OUT_FORMATS.get(info_dict['ext'], info_dict['ext'])]
args = [encodeArgument(opt) for opt in args]
args.append(encodeFilename(ffpp._ffmpeg_filename_argument(tmpfilename), True))
self._debug_cmd(args)
proc = subprocess.Popen(args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, env=env)
try:
retval = proc.wait()
except BaseException as e:
# subprocess.run would send the SIGKILL signal to ffmpeg and the
# mp4 file couldn't be played, but if we ask ffmpeg to quit it
# produces a file that is playable (this is mostly useful for live
# streams). Note that Windows is not affected and produces playable
# files (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8300).
if isinstance(e, KeyboardInterrupt) and sys.platform != 'win32':
process_communicate_or_kill(proc, b'q')
else:
proc.kill()
proc.wait()
raise
return retval
class AVconvFD(FFmpegFD):
pass
_BY_NAME = dict(
(klass.get_basename(), klass)
for name, klass in globals().items()
if name.endswith('FD') and name != 'ExternalFD'
)
def list_external_downloaders():
return sorted(_BY_NAME.keys())
def get_external_downloader(external_downloader):
""" Given the name of the executable, see whether we support the given
downloader . """
# Drop .exe extension on Windows
bn = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(external_downloader))[0]
return _BY_NAME[bn]